Further, it has been building stronger collective action around natural resources, value chain action which will not only reduce the transaction cost, it will also pave way for shared risk at the community level. It calls for integrative thinking for poverty reduction rather than con­ventionally alleviating poverty through raising crop produc­tivity and external aid (Cahn, 2002). E-1, Institutional Area, Gangadhar Meher Marg,Bhubaneswar-751013 sustainable livelihood approach (SLA). Posted April 30, 2020 March 28, 2020 admin. livelihoods and livelihood enhancement and diversification as tools for rural development and poverty reduction. The SLA contends that urban communities should become planners, initiators and executors of local development in order for any transformation to occur. Emphasis is laid on enhancing the access and control of women farmers over productive assets, particularly land under various schemes. Participatory Methods Understanding community history, prior development experiences, vulnerability context (including season Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Sustainable rural livelihoods (L 3) 1. Community based institutions form the base for promoting livelihood interventions. SUSTAINABLE RURAL LIVELIHOOD SECURITY THROUGH INTEGRATED FARMING SYSTEMS - A REVIEW Argade Shivaji Dadabhau* and Wadkar Sagar Kisan Dairy Extension Division, National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal - 132 001, India Received: 19-09-2012 Accepted:11-01-2013 ABSTRACT This is a very complex and serious problem, when share of agriculture in gross domestic product is declining, … It also highlights the main conclusions reached, arguing that the sustainable rural livelihood approach can play an important role in the elimination of poverty. However, the application, and to an extent the principles, of the widely used organising framework for considering poverty reduction, the Sustainable Livelihoods Approach (SLA), may not fit fully the tourism situation, and vice versa. By implementing this program we increase the income of the families and help them to lead a stress free life and reduce migration. Create year round self-employment opportunities within the village. Regenerate the vegetation cover on denuded wastelands, promote tree based farming systems and sustainable agriculture. The organization has been constantly improving the lower end of value chain with introduction of simple technology, marketing capacity and ensuring proper business development service (BDS); building capacities of local youth and women groups as value chain actors and entrepreneurs; creating a market information system (using technology), market information board, minimum procurement and support price, and registration of traders at panchayat level for non-timber forest products (NTFPs); tapping programme opportunities to strengthen marketing institutions and infrastructure; and finally creating a multi-actor platform for livelihoods planning and stronger interplay of specialized skills and action area for greater household returns, particularly in tribal regions. 3 INTRODUCTION The concept of ‘sustainable rural livelihoods’ 1 is increasingly central to the debate about rural development, poverty reduction and environmental management. The SLA contends that urban communities should become planners, initiators and executors of local development in order for any transformation to occur. CARE’s Livelihood Model Figure 4. Sustainable rural livelihoods: A framework for analysis Figure 2. Rural livelihoods are enhanced through effective participation of rural people and rural communities in the management of their own social, economic and environmental objectives by empowering people in rural areas, particularly women and youth, including through organizations such as local cooperatives and by applying the bottom-up approach. A FRAMEWORK FOR INVESTIGATING SUSTAINABLE RURAL LIVELIHOODS The IDS sustainable rural livelihoods framework (Figure 1) has a number of basic elements. Equip rural communities for sustainable management of the natural resources. The sustainable livelihoods approach improves understanding of the livelihoods of the poor. In conclusion, the paper briefly considers some of the practical, methodological and operational implications of a sustainable livelihoods approach. Figure 1. The evidence gathered from exploring twelve successful examples suggests that effective incorporation of the good principles of development associated with the sustainable livelihood (SL) approach is required to set the stage for reducing poverty. A sustainable rural livelihoods (SRL) framework can be ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. Sustainable Livelihoods programme will aim to apply the framework in particular cases, with the use of specific examples. CYSD in its efforts tries to promote community managed micro finance system that enable women (18-24 years) to start the micro enterprise and financial inclusion. Background. Sustainable livelihood initiatives are sets of activities that rural dwellers engage especially women in economic activities that have the propensity to adverting individual subsistence farming approach to a collaborative cooperative sector approach in order to increase productivity. Integrated Watershed program is the ST & SC Development Program of Government of Odisha focuses on empowering the tribals and enabling them to enhance their food security round the year. It was developed over a period of several months by the Sustainable Rural Livelihoods To provide tailor-made and need-based programmes such as language and communication skills, life and positive thinking skills, personality development skills, management skills, behavioural skills. Second, the SLA seeks household livelihood sustainability at the individual or household level, while tourism sustainability is often applied to the industry and destinations at wider, more macro level scales. The study applied a combination of sustainable livelihood (Scoones, 1998) and value chain approach to assess the values and the contribution of frankincense to … CYSD intends to provide skill training to these disadvantaged urban youths to make them employable and earn their livelihoods. Sustainable Rural Livelihood Approach ... organization of a given livelihood understood, the best measures for sustainable development can be assessed (Binns 1992, p.157). In Odisha, 22.13% of the population belongs to “Scheduled Tribe” (ST) community whose livelihood mostly depends on forest, agriculture and animal husbandry. Entrepreneurship is one of the core areas being promoted by CYSD to enhance the income of the people. Given the above understandings, a sustainable tourism livelihood was defined and a Sustainable Tourism Livelihoods Approach (STLA) is proposed. Sustainable rural livelihoods: A framework for analysis Figure 2. A brief overview of sustainable livelihoods approaches. Thus CYSD’s livelihood strategy focuses on household food and nutrition security and expanding income earning opportunities for rural poor, more particularly tribals. Presented by Timothy R. Frankenberger, CARE. This approach is unique since individual approach is a contributing factor to these women being poor. Sustainable Livelihood Approach There are varied definitions of sustainable livelihoods. CARE’s programming principles for livelihood projects Figure 5. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. Moreover, the organization is undertaking studies to deepen understanding on key policy issues and engage the government for policy advocacy in favour of the poor and marginalized, especially women. Chapter 1 in D. Carney, editor. Connecting the Sustainable Livelihoods Approach and Tourism: A Review of the Literature. Third, tourism research has demonstrated local residents' increasing concern about participation in political governance associated with tourism development, with less participation jeopardising local people's assets from a livelihood perspective. CYSD is the Nodal Training Institute in Odisha for taking up Agri-Clinic and Agri-Business Centre (ACABC) scheme, in collaboration with MANAGE, Hyderabad, under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India. CYSD has been promoting micro irrigation and drought proofing models for ground water recharge for bringing additional areas under cultivation through irrigation and growing two crops in a year on the same patch of land. Building climate resilient models, enhancing the productivity of small holders for adequate and nutritious access to food through adoption of sustainable agricultural practices are the focus areas. Conservation of water and checking soil erosion is central in this program and our effort remains in the attainment of economic as well as financial sustainability of dry land and agriculture. Definition of livelihood from Oxford dictionary is “a means of securing the necessities of life”. A policy of sustainable livelihoods focuses not on the needs of the rural poor, but rather, builds on the existing assets of the poor, both at the community level, and as individuals. We conclude this unit by drawing your attention to the sustainable livelihoods (SL) approach to development. The sustainable livelihoods framework in 3.1.1 is an effort to conceptualise livelihoods in a holistic way, capturing the many complexities of livelihoods, and the constraints and opportunities that they are subjected to. Carney, D (1998). But the commonly quoted definition is by Chambers and Conway (1992), “A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets and activities required for a means of living. CYSD is instrumental in analyzing the demand and skill gaps in the tribal districts to get a clear picture of the skills that are in demand in the local areas and the quantum of unemployment that can be addressed through skill building; imparting training in vocations, like nursery raising, cultivation of medicinal and aromatic plants, supply of quality horticulture plants through grafting, mushroom cultivation, dairy, poultry, pisciculture, beekeeping, NTFP based livelihoods, food processing / preservation, manufacturing of building materials, masonry, carpentry, etc. The land development work, which is done in convergence with MGNREGS, not only generates employment for the people but also creates sustainable productive assets for the people like farm pond, cultivable land. The key objectives of the program are : A strong emphasis is placed on promoting participatory processes, building community institutions, fostering self-reliance, and respecting the indigenous knowledge and values of tribal. The program also focuses on (1) Increased access of small holders especially women farmers to mainstream development programmes. Providing capacity building support and ensuring better access to market form the components of this strategy. A central notion is that different households have differ-ent access livelihood assets, which the sustainable livelihood approach aims to expand. Sustainable Livelihood Analysis (SLA) has since the 1990s become the dominant approach to the implementation of development interventions by a number of major international agencies. Eldis supports free and open access to useful and relevant research on global development challenges. DFID’s Sustainable Livelihoods Approach and its Framework The concept of ‘Sustainable Livelihoods’ constitute the basis of different ‘Sustainable Livelihood Approaches’ (SLA) and has been adapted by different development agencies such as the British Department for International Development (DFID). To explain the importance of considering rural livelihood interactions with different economic sectors and issues in assessing livelihood systems. CARE’s Livelihood Model Figure 4. This project intends to undertake an innovative review of these issues. We conclude this unit by drawing your attention to the sustainable livelihoods (SL) approach to development. 15 4.2 What makes the rural … Figure 1. Sustainable Livelihoods for Tourism Based on the above, a tourism-livelihood approach must be … It involves financial capital, natural capital, human capital, physical capital and social capital (Rural Livelihood Systems). All along, a great deal of emphasis is placed on ensuring food security through promotion of diverse and multi-cropping. One has a narrower economic focus on production, Agriculture graduate youths from different districts of Odisha with diverse areas of interest in entrepreneurship have been provided 60 days of residential training and hand-holding support, for business development planning and for linkage with financial institutions, to set up their agri-enterprises. Central to the framework is the analysis of the range of formal and informal organisational and institutional factors that influence sustainable livelihood outcomes. Sustainable livelihood program is conducted with sustainable livelihood framework to understand the complexities and principles of poverty. This initiative will address the demand supply gap in retail sector. The basic community level organizations at the village level are the Self Help Groups, producer groups and the Village Development Committees at the micro watershed level. Strengthening forest and Forest based Livelihoods program strives to improve the quality of forest and enhance the income of the forest dependent communities by (1) Building strong producer collectives around NTFPs and product development through adding value in the supply chain (2) Promoting alternative livelihoods options to increase the income of forest dependent communities while reducing the harvest of forest products and (3) Leveraging resources and building strategic linkages with mainstream development programmes for sustaining the program even beyond the project period. to start their own enterprise. A: ACABC Training for Agriculture Youth Graduates. This approach is unique since individual approach is a contributing factor to these women being poor. In this context, the Family based livelihoods development programme (FLD) aims to (1) Enhance the socio-economic status of targeted tribal families 2. It will support thinking through policy options for programming, lobbying and advocacy work, and will improve programme effectiveness. It also builds the capacities of the community members to enhance their participation in the preparation of village agriculture plan and also make the governance system more accountable in the implementation of the same. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. A sustainable livelihoods approach to programme development 12 3.1 Applying an SL approach 12 3.2 Building a picture of rural livelihoods 13 4. Based on a review of the literature we first suggest that sustainable livelihoods for tourism should be viewed in a broader tourism context, rather than merely taking tourism as a development tool. The skill training with help them better equipped to take up the upcoming job opportunities in the retail houses. The term Sustainable Livelihood was first proposed in a rural context, and was later amended by the Brundtland Commission. UNDP’s approach to promoting sustainable livelihoods Figure 3. Further, it  promotes job-oriented vocational training for vulnerable excluded young men and women in the age group (18-24 years) to access decent employment. It adopts diversity as its principal theme and explores the implications of diverse rural livelihoods for ideas about poverty, agriculture, environment, gender, and macroeconomic policy. This paper presents a critical, academic review of the Sustainable Rural Livelihoods (SRL) approach to development, beginning with a presentation of the central SRL tenets and their origins, and proceeding to a discussion of the strengths and weaknesses of the academic literature, particularly in relation to theoretical consistency. Published on 1 January 1998 ... framework is the analysis of the range of formal and informal organisational and institutional factors that influence sustainable livelihood outcomes. Figure 2.9 – The Sustainable Livelihood model in the DFID Guidelines (DFID 1999, figure 1, p.1) Figure 2.10 – The dynamic nature of assets in a modern development economics scenario (Sayer and Campbell 2001, figure 10, p.218) This approach is influenced by many of the themes that we have already looked at in this unit, including those of integrated rural development, basic needs, participation and sustainable development. The potential applications of the STLA are discussed and future research is recommended. In order to make producers to realise the commercial value of their produce CYSD developed and adopted a comprehensive system of marketing at the village level called as “aggregate marketing model”, which help participation of the marginalized in the marketing effort like aggregate to achieve scale, participate in value addition and engage with markets as an equal participant, but it involves producers in value chain development. CARE’s programming principles for livelihood projects Figure 5. C: Skills for Life: Retail Training for Urban Unemployed Youth. This position paper overviews Oxfam Novib’s work on the right to a sustainable livelihood in rural development programming and considers the importance of agriculture for overall growth and poverty reduction. Sustainable Livelihood Approach There are varied definitions of sustainable livelihoods. DFID’s SL framework Boxes Box 1. (2) increased resilience and improved incomes of small holders through viable and sustainable production systems and (3) enhanced access to public investment by small holders especially among the women farmers. Bring the underprivileged sections of society in to the mainstream. It does not offer definitive answers and guidelines. This is especially true for rural development where tourism is used as a livelihood strategy. Strengthening Small Holder Agriculture program aims to enhance livelihood capabilities and functioning of the vulnerable communities, particularly the small, marginal and women farmers through participatory action; training & capacity building and evidence based research & advocacy initiatives. Conserve soil and improve the land productivity. View Framework-on-sustainable-livelihood.pdf from ENGLISH 101 at Sacred Heart College, Lucena City, Quezon. What does the approach tell us about the livelihoods of the rural poor 15 4.1 Who are the poor? Urban communities have to change their behaviour and attitudes, be willing to accept change, and to take ownership of the projects. As analysts point out, there are two broad approaches to defining livelihoods. Promote appropriate technologies for efficient and sustainable use of rainwater. Key issues Policies and actions which promote sustainable livelihoods should contribute to:! The analysis indicates that the SL principles addressing social inclusivity and environmental sustainability are key. Mukete Beckline 1,, Monono Samuel Kato 2. The sustainable livelihoods approach is an emerging and evolving approach to rural development, with a great potential to learn from other approaches in the field, and to successfully apply those in the battle against rural poverty. Sustainable Livelihoods Approaches. Definition of livelihood from Oxford dictionary is “a means of securing the necessities of life”. As a whole, this set of Guidance Sheets attempts to summarise and share emerging thinking on the sustainable livelihoods approach. The village organizations are capacitated to take up responsibilities for implementing the programme. DFID sustainable livelihoods guidance sheets Author: DFID Year: 1999 Resource type: Official. NTFP as well as non-farm based enterprise are taken up by the community members. The sustainable livelihoods approach improves understanding of the livelihoods of the poor. Tourism has been increasingly used for, and directly linked with, rural poverty reduction in developing countries. Building Sustainable Rural Livelihoods Home Building Sustainable Rural Livelihoods CYSD is widening livelihood options, as one of the key adopted strategies, both farm and non-farm sectors for reducing poverty in the remote underdeveloped tribal pockets of Odisha. D: Entrepreneurship Development Programme. sustainable livelihood (SL) approach. This paper outlines a framework for analysing sustainable livelihoods, defined here in relation to five key indicators. 131: Watersheds and Rural Livelihoods in India , Cathryn Turton. As a whole, this set of Guidance Sheets attempts to summarise and share emerging thinking on the sustainable livelihoods approach. SUSTAINABLE RURAL LIVELIHOODS A FRAMEWORK FOR ANALYSIS IDS … It is very difficult in the time allotted to give an overview on all of the work that has taken place on sustainable livelihood approaches over the past several years. Email:info@cysd.org / cysd@cysd.org, © 2020 Centre for Youth and Social Development, Welcome to Centre for Youth and Social Development, Family based Livelihoods Development (FLD), Strengthening Forest and Forest based Livelihoods (SFFL), Strengthening Small Holder Agriculture (SSHA), Skilling for Employability and Entrepreneurship. The human capital comprises of the capacity to adapt, the capacity to work, skills and … to enable the youth to choose for self-employment; and providing supports to trained youths in terms of preparation of business development plans (BDPs), linkages with financial institutions, etc. The concept of ‘sustainable livelihoods’ is increasingly important in the development debate. • Sustainable The sustainable livelihoods approach facilitates the identificationof practical priorities for actions that are based on the views and interests of those concerned but they are not a panacea. The adoption of the SL approach presents challenges to development interventions including: the future of projects and programmes, and sector wide approaches (SWAPs) and direct budgetary support. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management. This approach is influenced by many of the themes that we have already looked at in this unit, including those of integrated rural development, basic needs, participation and sustainable development. The gestion de terroir approach has a longer history than the SLA and as such has many potential lessons to teach. The book looks at the role of social institutions and the politics of policy, as well as issues of identity, gender and generation. DFID sustainable livelihoods guidance sheets Author: DFID Year: 1999 Resource type: Official. 4.2 The sustainable livelihoods approach. Through evidence based research the issues are indentified to take up advocacy for a pro-poor policy in livelihoods. CYSD has been putting its efforts towards operationalizing the Government’s existing policy initiatives in relation to tribal’s access to land and forest products. The sustainable livelihood approach is an example of an In its continual efforts, CYSD has been insisting for adoption of climate change adaptation measures, like the technological innovations – low water consumption in high land areas, water logging resistant in coastal regions and protection and use of food, foraging, medicinal plants and nutritional potential of forest to improve the resilient in the livelihoods systems of the poor and vulnerable. Non-farm based enterprise include goatery, duckery, blacksmithy, vegetable vending, grocery shop, teashop, mushroom farming, incense stick making, liquid soap preparation, etc. 130: The Sustainable Livelihoods Approach and Programme Development in Cambodia, Cathryn Turton. The Sustainable Livelihood Approach (SLA) to development intervention has been in vogue since the late 1990s and formed a central concept of the UK‟s Department for International Development‟s (DFID) strategy during the early years of the New Labour government in the UK. sustainable livelihood approach (SLA). In conclusion, the paper briefly considers some of the practical, methodological and operational implications of a sustainable livelihoods approach. At the policy level, effort is made for increased targeting of the smallholders and women farmers under various schemes. Sustainable livelihood initiatives are sets of activities that rural dwellers engage especially women in economic activities that have the propensity to adverting individual subsistence farming approach to a collaborative cooperative sector approach in order to increase productivity. Agriculture being one of the primary sources of livelihoods of the tribals, effort is being taken by the organization to improve the agricultural practices resulting in increase in productivity of crops and thereby ensuring year-round food security and enhanced income. Annex 7. Phone: (0674) 2301777 / 2301725 Build the capacities of tribal youth and develop enterprises at the village level 3. The sustainable livelihoods approach facilitates the identification of practical priorities for actions that are based on the views and interests of those concerned but they are not a panacea. The Sustainable Rural Livelihood Approach was considered to be the most promising of the various options. Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. It organizes the factors that constrain or enhance livelihood opportunities, and shows how they relate. Authors Gibson-Graham, Cameron, and Healy highlight the measure of … Implementing the sustainable rural livelihoods approach. This framework provides guiding action to address and overcome poverty to become self-reliant, placing the rural … To ensure employment and post-employment retention of at least 70% candidates. Department for International Development, London, UK. It does not replace other tools, such as participatory development, sector-wide approaches, or integrated rural development. Ensuring decentralized planning process and raising awareness of the community regarding the various mainstream development programmes and also the step by step process to access the same is an important agenda of the programme. The livelihood assets, Sustainable rural livelihoods: What contribution can we make? Early experience in implementing a sustainable livelihoods approach suggests that it: ... livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from stresses and shocks, and maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets both now and in the future, while not undermining the natural resource base’ (adapted from Scoones, 1998). CYSD in its persistent efforts has been trying to empower community on rights and entitlement over forest, land and water resources using Forest Rights Act (FRA), Vasundhara, Mo Jami Mo Diha (rights over revenue land in favour of landless families); strengthen community institutions – Forest Rights Committee, Water user Association, Van Samrakhyan Samiti, etc. Adopt best practices for sustainable livelihoods development. This framework addresses the impacts of environmental hazards and shocks. But what does this new entry into the development lexicon actually mean? It organizes the factors that constrain or enhance livelihood … Department for International Development, London, UK. This paper outlines a framework for analysing sustainable livelihoods, defined here in relation to five key indicators. Efforts are made for propagating organic and traditional farm practices for making agriculture sustainable. UNDP’s approach to promoting sustainable livelihoods Figure 3. To explain sustainable livelihoods frameworks and to identify some of their strengths and weaknesses. As a result, most of the trainees have started their own ventures like plant protection and farm equipment units, soil testing labs, tissue culture labs, in-land fisheries, mushroom farms and dairy farms. This position paper overviews Oxfam Novib’s work on the right to a sustainable livelihood in rural development programming and considers the importance of agriculture for overall growth and poverty reduction. Third, it identifies the good practices and policies that work for promoting gender equality in rural livelihoods and proposes some policy recommendations. The sustainable livelihoods framework helps to organize the factors that constrain or enhance livelihood op-portunities and shows how they relate to one another. This paper uses the sustainable livelihoods approach to take a fresh look at the impact of the Watershed Development Programmes (WSD) on rural livelihoods. Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: A Framework for Analysis . Sustainable livelihood (SL) framework is a term that covers research concerning poverty reduction, sustainability and livelihood strategies. Neither the SL approach nor conven­tional tourism research theories can exclusively guide tourism to achieve sustainable rural development. Chapter 1 in D. Carney, editor. 4. Stemming from theory regarding sustainable development, a sustainable livelihood approach incorporates the collective concerns for environmental and economic resources and individual focus. Policy Advocacy for improved livelihoods for poor, more particularly tribal. The Sustainable Livelihoods Approach In a Word The sustainable livelihoods approach improves understanding of the livelihoods of the poor. SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS GUIDANCE SHEETS FRAMEWORK INTRODUCTION 2.1 The livelihoods framework is a tool to improve our understanding of livelihoods, particularly the livelihoods of the poor. The Sustainable Livelihoods Approach is a method of analysing and changing the lives of people experiencing poverty and disadvantage. A policy of sustainable rural livelihoods focuses not on the needs of the rural poor, but rather, builds on the existing assets of the poor, both at the village level, and individuals. sustainable livelihood and human development. This book sets out the rural livelihoods approach within the larger context of past and current themes in rural development. Essay on Sustainable Livelihood Framework/Approach. 129: Developing Methodologies for Livelihood Impact Assessment: Experience of the African Wildlife Foundation in East Africa , Caroline Ashley and Karim Hussein. The Impact of Consumer Behaviour on food security in South West Cameroon was developed over a of. Them better equipped to take up the upcoming job opportunities in the development debate up the... To apply the framework is a way of thinking about rural development IDS sustainable rural livelihoods: a framework analysing! Livelihoods was Annex 7 is of archaeologists and anthropologists into the development lexicon actually mean poor, particularly! Of specific examples different households have differ-ent access livelihood assets, sustainable rural livelihood approach the sustainable livelihoods approach SL a. 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